japan - page 329

ϦκʔτσΟϨ⅝τϦʔ
2014 –2015
327
IntervalWorld.com
Λ ΊΒ Δ ╣╟╗ ɻձһ╟ɺϓϦϑΝʔ
υ
ijϨⁿσϯ⅛ij
ՃҽϦκʔτ╞ ╝
づ┘ΔѨϢ╞ُդ ُ╝ΑΓɺϓϦϑΝʔ
υ
ij ς
ϧħϧʔϓť╓─╟Ѣť╣
┘Δ
Ⓓ♀
ȈĖⓆ ┘ΔDž╞ϓϩħϥϜ╨
Ճ ֨ΛѪΔ ╞╕╟╗
╣ΛД└├ ╝Ѣҙ┘Δɻ
5. II
ձһ ֨╟ɺ
II
╞♪
ʔ ⅛ɺ ɺ ֧Α╦ӡӦ╝
Ⓓ┘Δ
ج
Ф┘Δ
ɺ
ʔϜϦκʔτ╝ΑΔ ϮⓈ╗ŕ╝
┐╖੍،
Λ
ţĦ
Δ
ɻՃ
ҽϦκʔ
τ
C Β╞
ج
Λҡ
╕╗
Ⓓ♀
ɺ╓─╟
ϓϩħϥϜ
Ħ╝ҕ
─όĸʔʼnϣϯ₎
эⒹ
ઃ╓─╟ઃ
ە
╞Ș ╗ī
ɺ ઃ╞
ٌ ɺ╓─╟
II
╣╞
д╗
Ⓓ♀
(
∣ɺ ǣĄ
ձһЋएΑ╦ঢ ╞
a ɺ ،֬Дӑ㏇
╞№
ٌ
ⒹΛⒹ
╪ ،্╞zĉ
╞№
ٌ ɺ╓─╟
II
ن
ⓅΑ╦ăϮ╝
┘Δҧ؟
)
╞ ՌɺՃҽϦκʔτ╝ΑΔ
II
╣╞
Ұ Ǿ ╓─╟
ū
ड Δ 
Δ
ɻ
ՃҽϦκʔτ╞ ϓϩħϥϜ╨
╞ՃҽҰ Ǿ ╓─╟ūड Δ Ռɺ├╞Ϧκʔτ╝ づ┘Δ ਓձ
һ╝Ф┘Δ Λ Ίɺશ╖ └╟Ұ
╞ձһ ֨ѨϢ Θ Δ
 Δɻ
6.
ਓձһΑ╦
ϓϩħϥϜ╝
┘Δઆㄔ╟ɺ
II
ΑΓ㉩╕
─╟Д ─ ╞╝ Β ΔɻDž╞આㄔ╟શ╖ċ ╕
ⒹΓ
ɺ
II
Ф
└╖
Ɖ⌦Λ
─╗ ɻ
7.
ΠϯλʔόϧijΠϯλʔφʼnϣφϧijϦκʔτσΟϨ⅝τϦ
ʔ╝╟ɺ
શ╖╞ՃҽϦκʔ
τ
ه
ⒹΔΘ
Ħ╕╟╗ ɻ╓─ɺ
Δ
ՃҽϦκ
ʔ
τ
ϦκʔτσΟϨ⅝τϦʔ╝
ه
ⒹⒹⒹ
╟ɺ
ן
┼└ ├╞
ՃҽϦκʔ
τ
II
Λŕ└╖
╗ ɺ╓─╟
づ┘Δ ਓձһ
Dž
II
ձһ├╞
Λ դ╕╗
╣  ╣Λ
Ⓓ┘Θ
Ħ╕╟╗ ɻѢ
╝ɺ
Δ
ՃҽϦκʔ
τ
ϦκʔτσΟϨ⅝τϦʔ
ه
ⒹΔⒹⒹ
╟ɺ
ן
┼└ ├╞ՃҽϦκʔ
τ
II
Λŕ└╖
ⒹΔ
ɺ╓─╟
Ⓓづ┘
Δ ਓձһ
Dž
II
ձһ├╞
Λ դ╕Δ╣  ╣Λ
ূ┘Δ
Θ
Ħ╕╟╗ ɻ
II
╟ɺ
ױ
└╖
ΔϦκʔτ ઔ╞ਖ਼֬ ╝╟ブશ
Λ
ظ
ⒹΔ
ɺ├╞ӑ㏇╝№ ҝ╓─╟ Γ Δ
╞ БΛ
 ╞╕╟
╗ ɻ
8.
ձһ╟
Ⓓ╞
ṬΛД┘Δɻ
(a)
Ϧκʔ
τⒹ
ઃɺઃ
ە
ɺΑ╦♪ʔ ⅛╟ɺ ɺϩĸʔʼnϣϯɺ
Α╦Ϧκʔ
τ
Ӣ╝Α ╖ҟ╗Γɺ
ن
ชɺḈ০ɺΑ╦ΠϯςϦΞ╞
ҟ╗Δɻ
(b)
ϦκʔτσΟϨ⅝τϦʔ
ه
ⒹΔ
֤ՃҽϦκʔτ╞આㄔ
ە
ه
╟ɺ├╞Ϧκʔτ╕Ұ
ح
╝ُդ╕Δઃ
ە
Λ
ױ
└╖
ⒹΔ
ɻ
─│└
ɺՃҽϦκʔτӑ╞
ઃ╞ઃ
ە
Α╦
╟ɺ ઃ╝Α ╖ҟ╗Δ
Γ
ɺ
II
╟ ⅛τ₎
эⒹ
ઃ╝
┘Δ├ Β╞
╗Δ
๚ﺎ
╡Ⓓ
╖Ѩ
╞બϤ
Λ⇅
ো┘Δ ╣╟╕
ɺ╓─Ѩ
Ⓟ╞
э
ظ
╝Ħ
Δ├ Βશ╖╞
ە
ׂ╞ُդ
Λ⇅
ূ┘Δ ╣╟╕╗ ɻ╓─ɺ֤ ਓձ
һ╟ɺ ⅛τ₎
эⒹ
ઃ╝ĦΔѨ
╞ ઔ╝╡
╖╟ ،֬ДΛ
╖֬Д┘Δ
ﻀן
Δ
ɻ
(c)
όĸʔʼnϣϯ Λ
ǣ┘ΔŰ
─Δ
◐Ⓢ
♀Ⓓ
╖╟╗
Β┼
ɺđ Ŗ
(Travel Demand Index)
╝ ╖
Ⓓ♀♀
ɺѨ
Ⓟ╞
⁽╝ׂ
ΓҰ╖Β ─ԱФŖ
Λ
ɺ
├╞
ՁȊ╞٩İ╝դ ╖╟╗Β╗ ɻ
(d) II
Α╦ϓϦϑΝʔυ╞
ڈ
Ą╟ɺ
ʔϜϦκʔ
τ
эⒹ
ઃ╝
Ⓓ♀
─ ਓ
ⒹⒹ╞
D ɺં ɺ╓─╟Ϋ॔╝
Ф
└╖ БΛ
Θ╗ ɻ╓─ɺ
II
╟ ⅛τϦκʔ
τ
эⒹ
ઃ╞ դ╝ΑΓੜ┐─ɺ ਓ
ⒹⒹ╞
D ɺં
ɺ╓─╟Ϋ॔╝
Ф
└╖ БΛ
 ╞╕╟╗ ɻ
II
╟ɺ
ʔϜϦκʔ
τ╓─╟ ⅛τϦκʔτ╕ੜ┐Δ ਓ
╓─╟ਓ 
Ф
└╖ɺ
├╞
╓─╟ਓ  
II
Ѥ◘╝
ى
Ҽ└─
Λɺ├╞ БΛ
 ╞╕╟╗ ɻ
(e) II
Α╦ϓϦϑΝʔυ╞
ڈ
Ą╟ɺόĸʔʼnϣϯ ╞
ǣ └
╟ŢѪ╝
づ└╖‎ੜ┘Δ ╗Δ └╟Ằ ╝
Ф└
ɺ├╞ Б
Λ
 ╞╕╟╗ ɻ
(f)
♀Ⓓ
ϓϩħϥϜُդ
Ȕ╝ɺ╓─Șդ Δব╞ ┘
ذ
ғ╝
╖ɺ
II
╓─╟ϓϦϑΝʔυ╝
Ф┘Δ
શ╖╞ ╟Ⅶճ
♀♀
ɺѢϓϩħϥϜ
ُդ
લ╝ϓϩħϥϜ╨╞ Ճ╝
Ⓓづ└─
Կ
Β
ĉ
Λ
II
╓─╟
ϓϦϑΝʔ
υ
─ ɺ
├╞
ĉ
શ╖ӌ╣╗Δɻ
(g) II
 ਓձһ ֨Α╦
ϓϩħϥϜ╨╞ Ճ╝
Ⓓづ└─
Կ
Β
ĉ
Λ
Δ ɺ
├╞
ĉ╟ձһ
II
╝ a
Л
ձ
گ
Α╦ ă ঢ╞
ذ
ғӑ╝੍ Δɻ
(h)
⅛τϦκʔ
τ╞
શ╖╞
ن
ՑΑ╦
ن
Ⓟɺ╗Β╦╝
╟ɺશ╖
ŕ ╗Ħ ╚╗Β╗ ɻձһ╝ΑΔ Β╞
ن
Ց╓─╟
Ф┘Δ
ҧ؟╟ɺ
II
ԿΒ ─╗zĉ
Λ
 ╣╗ɺ
Α╦
ד
╞ ⅛τϦ
κ
ʔτُդ ╞
╓─╟ձһ ֨
̑╝
Δ 
Δ
ɻ
(i)
όĸʔʼnϣϯ
ձťɺ ɺ╓─╟
ا
♀Ⓓ
Ѣ╝Α ╖⇅
Δ ɺձťһɺ Ѣ ӦĄɺ╓─╟
֧Ą
1
ਓŰ
ד
└╟ձһ ֨
╞Ⓓ
֧Ą╣└╖Ɨ Δ
ﻀן
Δ
ɻ
(j)
╞ ਓόĸʔʼnϣϯ ╞◇ʔ
φ
ʔ╣└╖ҲҰ
ձһ
֨
ه
ए╝
ه
Δ ɺશ╖╞ձһ ঢɺ֬ДɺՕЙΛĈ‬
Δ─Ί╞Ű
ד
╣└╖
1
ਓ
Б
♀♀
ɺ
├╞づ
ד
♀♀
ઔⓅΊΒ Δ
ﻀן
Δ
ɻ
ד
♀♀
ઔ╝╟Dž
╞◇
ʔ
φ
ʔ
છલ
ه
╖ д
ɻձһ
ه
एΛҲҰ
σ
ʔλ╝╓╣ΊΔ─Ίɺ
ʑ
╞づ
ד
♀♀
ઔ╟ѢҰ
╞ Ӣ╕╗Ħ ╚╗Β╗ ɻ├╞
II
╟όĸʔʼnϣϯ ╞◇ʔ
φ
ʔ⇆ ╝
┘ΔূㄔΛţĦŢΔ╓╕ɺ
ه
ⒹΔ
શ╖╞ ਓ╝
ձһ ֨╣
ѨϢ
ΛⓆ
└ϮĦ
Δ
ɻ
(k) II
ձһ ֨╟ɺ ਓ դΑ╦
ڈ
Ӧُ◐Ⓢ╕╞╫ դ┘Δ ╣
╕
Δ
ɻ
ձһѨϢΛ├╞Dž╞◐Ⓢ╕ դ└─ ɺҰ֘ձһ╞ձһ ֨
╞Ұ Ǿ ๚╓─╟Ằ ɺΑ╦├╞ Ṭ╝ĦΔ ╗Δ ،֬Д╞
ŢΓ└╝ Δ  ΓɺҰ֘ձһ ┘Δશ╖╞
II
ձһ ֨Α╦
،֬Д╝ づ┘Δঢ ΛẰ ┘Δ ╣╝ ╗Δɻ
(l)
Șդ Δব╞ ┘
ذ
ғ╝ ╖ɺ ਓձһ╣
II
һ╓─╟
С
֧ਓ╣╞ձੇ╟ɺएԻ╓─╟Ϟχλʔ Δ 
Δ
ɻ
(m) II
ɺ₎
эⒹ
ઃ╞
ⒹΛⒹ╪
├ │Ħ╝
╗ ɺҰ
،ن
╝
ΊΔ ĉ
╞№
ٌ ɺѴ ɺ╓─╟D
Λ
ɺ
II
ա
Ѥ◘╝ΑΔ
╞╕╟╗
II
╞ Б
ذ
ғ
╞﬏Ҽ╝Α ╖ੜ┐ ┬─ ɺ
II
╟├ ্
╞ٌ ĉ
Λ
Θ╗ ɻ﬏Ҽ╝╟ɺ№Մ ⌦ɺťձѱɺՐ ɺ⅛τϥΠ
ɺϩffl⅝Ξ τ Dž╞♁ԽǺ
ɺ
ɺї‎ɺ ḉ
P ɺએઓઅ
─ઓǺ
ΔⒹ
╟એઓઅ ╗
ઓǺɺֵਛɺ؟
ד
ɺ Π♂fflτɺւḌ
ҝɺςϩ
ҝɺ
♀Ⓢ
⌦╞‎Xɺ
أ
ɺ
ɺ
ɺӸֶ╓─╟ Ӹɺ
Ⓟ╞♪
ʔ ⅛
Ⓠ♀
Ӣ╝Ħ
Δ
શ Ⓢ╓─╟
ذ
ғ╝
Ц
Δ‗ ֶ╝
ى
Ҽ
Δ♁Խ⌦№Ⓓɺ ╓─╟Ұ
ح
Ĉ
Ą╝ΑΔѴМ╓─╟Ѥ◘ɺ╓─╟Ѩ
ⓅӢҬ╨╞đ
└╟đ શ
ح
╝╗Γ╞Ө Λ ╘┘├╞Dž╞ঢ়
گ
Λ
Ⓓ╪
ɺ Β│Ħ╝
Δ ╞╕╟╗ ɻ
(n)
Ṭħϧʔϓ╞Ұһ╣└╖
II
╟ɺѨ
Ⓟ╞Ⓓ♀
ȈĖɺ╓─╟੍
ાƗ
╞Ф
ⒹΔⒹ
╝ ┘Δ ਓɺ └╟⇢ ĉলւ ֧
⇅ ┘ΔϦ⅛τ╝ΑΓਵ ⓅΊΒ Δ ╣╞
ⒹΔ
ȈĖ ਓ
(
Ḅশ└╖
Ⓓ♀
ȈĖ ╣ 
)
╣ɺŢҾ
Λ
 ╣Λ ┐Β ╖
ⒹΔ
ɻ
II
ȈĖ
Δ╣֬Д ─
ǣĄΑΓ ਓձһ Λţ⌫└─ ɺ
II
╟├╞
Λ
ك
┘Δ ╞╣┘Δɻ ਓձһﬕ╝ ȈĖ
Ұһ╝╗Δɺ └╟
ȈĖ
Ұһ╕
Δ╣֬Д ─ ɺ
II
╟ă ঢ╞⇨ ╗└╝ɺ╓─╟
ȌՃ БΛ
 ╣╗ɺҰ֘ձһ
ձһ ֨
Λ
ŢΓ┘ ╞╣┘Δɻ
(o)
Β╞ُդ
،ن
╟ɺϓϦϑΝʔυ╝
づ┘ΔѨ
╞ ςϧ
№X
╝Ħ
Δ
эⒹ
ઃ╝Șդ Δ ╣╟╗ ɻ
9.
ձһ╟ɺȘդ Δব╞ ┘
ذ
ғ╝ ╖ɺ
II
Ƭੇ
ק
ϓϩħϥϜ
Λ
Օ└╖ɺӠńぢ╞ ׂ╣♪ʔ ⅛ΛȘ Ⓠ ┘Δ ╣ΛДΑ╦Ѣҙ
└╖
Γ
ɺ╓─ձһ╟ɺ XΠϠϧḈƗɺ ΠϠϧḈƗ╓─╟एԻ
fflŧʔⁿΛ
Ⓓ╪
 ╝ Β╗ ɺҰ֘Ƭੇ
ק
╝Ѣҙ┘Δɻձһ╝Α
Γ
ձһ
ه
ए╞Ұ
╣└╖
─Ƭੇ
ط
ⅧƬੇ╞
ط
│ ─
ɺ
II
Ұ֘
ⅧƬੇ
ط
ⒹΛ
،ن
ΊΔશ╖╞◐ⓈΑ╦
ব╝
╖ դ┘Δ ╣╝ɺㄔ Ⓢ╝Ѣҙ└─ ╞╣╫╗ Δɻ
10.
ձһ╟ɺȘդ Δব╞ ┘
ذ
ғ╝ ╖ɺ
II
Ӡńぢ╞ ׂ╣♪ʔ
⅛ΛƬ fflŧʔⁿ╕
┘Δ ╣ΛДΑ╦Ѣҙ└╖
Γ
ɺ╓─ձ
һ╟ɺҰ֘Ƭ fflŧʔⁿ
ק
╝Ѣҙ┘Δɻ
11.
Β╝ɺձһ╟ɺ
II
 ਓձһ╝
Ⓓ┘Δσ
ʔ
λΛ
Լ
ه
◐Ⓢ╝
╖ դ┘Δ ُΛ ┘Δ ╣ΛД└ɺΑ╦├ ╝Ѣҙ└╖
ⒹΔ
ɿ
(a)
ه
ձһ╝ΑΓϦ⅝Τ⅛τ ─ ׂΑ╦♪ʔ ⅛Λ
┘Δ─Ίɺ
(b)
ձһ╝ɺ
II
╝ΑΓ
Δɺ
II
 ֧
╝Ұ֘ձһ╝ ӹ╕
Δ╣
╫╗┘ȌՃ╞ ׂΑ╦♪ʔ ⅛╝╡
╖ՕЙ┘Δ─Ί
(
─│└
ɺ
II
╝Ұ
֘Ⓠ
Β
└╖╙└
ⒹⒹ
Λ㉩╝ΑΓՕЙ
└─
ձһ╟
)
ɺ╓─╟
(c) II
╝ΑΔ
ⒹΒ╞Ⓓ
֧ɺ
๚ੳΑ╦ӡӦ৹
╞─Ίɻձһ╟ɺ
II
ձһ
ɺ
♀Ⓓ
ϓϩħϥϜ╓─╟্
ه
ʔϜϦκʔτ╝
Ф
┘Δ⇒ ╞ৄ
ⒹΛ
֬Д┘Δ─Ί╝ɺҰ֘
σ
ʔ
λΛ
Ը Ą
(
Ϧκʔ
τ
ɺ Ą
ձɺϦκʔ
τ
ţⅣĄΑ╦ӡӦձť
ΛⒹ╪
ɺ ╝ Β╗
)
╝։ ┘Δ ُΛ
Δ ╣ΛД└ɺ├ ╝Ѣҙ┘Δɻ
12.
ձһ╟ɺ ਓձһ╝
Ⓓづ┘Δσ
ʔ
λΛ
ɺ
II
ձһ╝ΑΓϦ⅝Τ⅛τ
─ׂ ♪ʔ ⅛Λ
┘Δ ╣ ֧
╝Ұ֘ձһ╝ ӹ╕
Δ╣╫
╗└─ ɺ╓─╟├╞ׂ ♪ʔ ⅛ ֧
╝Ұ֘ձһ╝ ӹ╕
ⒹΔ
╣╫╗└─ ɺ├ ╝
Ⓓづ└─
Ը Ą
(
Ϧκʔ
τ
ɺ Ą
ձɺϦκʔ
τ
ţⅣĄɺӡӦձťɺṰр ĄɺϨϯλŋʔ
Ąɺ
ձťɺ⇅
ձť
Α╦├╞Dž
♀♀♀
Ą
ΛⒹ╪
ɺ ╝ Β╗
)
╝։ ┘Δ ُΛ
┘Δ
╣ΛД└ɺѢҙ┘Δɻ
II
╟ɺ্
ه
◐Ⓢ╞─Ί╝ձһ
╞σ
ʔλΛ֧┘
Δҙਤ╝╡
╖Ұ֘ձһ╝ТΔ─Ίɺ╓─ɺձһⓅդ ╓─╟ぢ
ه
ǣ└├ Λ
II
٫┘Δ ╣╕্
ه
╞σ
ʔλُդΛ
ك
┘Δ ձ
Λ
ձ
һ╝「Δ─Ί╝ɺ
֧
╗Ű⌦Λa ╞╣┘Δɻձһ্
ه
դ ╓─╟ぢΛ
II
٫└╗
Ⓓ♀
ɺ╓─╟σʔλُդΛ
ك
┬┼╝
ه
դ ╓─╟ぢΛ
II
٫└─ ɺձһ╟ɺ
II
╝ΑΓȘ ╝
ҕ
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